
El término neuropatía diabética incluye a un diverso grupo de síndromes de alta prevalencia en personas con diabetes.
La hiperglucemia y la deficiencia a la insulina son considerados promotores de la neuropatía, sin embargo, también participan otras alteraciones metabólicas, vasculares y neurotróficas.
De acuerdo con la Asociación Americana de Diabetes existen diferentes tipos de neuropatía diabética:
· Neuropatía diabética periférica
· Neuropatía diabética autonómica
· Neuropatía cardíaca autónoma
· Neuropatías gastrointestinales
· Alteraciones genitourinarias
El más común es la polineuropatía simétrica distal, que es una neuropatía sensorial y motora de distribución “en guante y calcetín” con manifestaciones sensoriales como adormecimiento y una disminución o exageración en la sensibilidad táctil. Ésta es la complicación microvascular más frecuente de la diabetes mellitus.
La ADA establece que todas las personas con diabetes deben ser evaluadas:
· En la diabetes tipo 2, al momento del diagnóstico y por lo menos cada año
· En la diabetes tipo 1, a los 5 años después del diagnóstico y por lo menos cada año
Una vez que se ha confirmado el diagnóstico de neuropatía diabética, el tratamiento tiene dos objetivos principales:
1. Prevenir la progresión de la neuropatía (controlando la hiperglucemia)
2. Reducir los síntomas (con tratamiento farmacológico)
Fuente:
Diabetes Care 2020;43(Suppl. 1): S135–S151 | https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-s011
Martínez, A., Paredes, C. y Zacarías, R. (2002). Neuropatía diabética. Rev Hosp Gral Dr. M Gea González; 5(1-2):7-23.
Traditional Indian ethnic wear for women brings a sense of pride in culture and heritage. The intricate craftsmanship, luxurious fabrics, https://nandidesigncollective.com/ and vibrant colors create stunning pieces of art. These outfits are perfect for weddings, festivals, or casual events, blending elegance and tradition effortlessly. They’re a must-have for any wardrobe.
The elegance of Limoges boxes is unmatched. Each one is handcrafted https://limogescollector.com/ and painted with such care that it feels like owning a piece of history. They’re perfect for commemorating special moments or simply adding a touch of beauty to your home. I’m always amazed by their charm and detail.
The service we received from this healthcare recruitment agency was outstanding. They understood our needs and delivered qualified, reliable candidates who https://dsrecruit.co.uk/ were a great match for our facility. The process was quick and easy, and we now have an exceptional team in place to provide excellent care to our patients. We are extremely satisfied with their service.
Purchasing a used car in Minnesota was a positive experience thanks to this dealership. They offered a great selection of vehicles at reasonable carsoup prices. The staff was honest, transparent, and helpful, ensuring I felt confident in my choice. The car I bought has been reliable and runs like a dream. I would highly recommend this dealership to anyone looking for quality vehicles and excellent service!
A trustworthy team that truly understands the importance of home care manchester ct compassionate care. Their dedication to their clients’ well-being is evident in everything they do.